Tin Whistle Fingering Chart (Beginner to Intermediate): Notes, Octaves, and Common Tips

Learning tin whistle is refreshingly straightforward—six holes, a simple scale, and fast progress. The tricky part is getting your fingers, breath, and octaves working together.

This post gives you a clear tin whistle fingering chart for a D whistle (the most common key), shows first and second octave fingerings, and adds practical tips to help you avoid squeaks and get clean notes.

Note: Fingerings below assume a standard 6-hole tin whistle in D. If you play a whistle in another key (C, Bb, etc.), the finger patterns are the same, but the note names shift.

How to read tin whistle fingerings

Tin whistle holes are numbered from top to bottom:

• T1 = top hole (index finger of left hand)
• T2 = second hole (middle finger of left hand)
• T3 = third hole (ring finger of left hand)
• B4 = fourth hole (index finger of right hand)
• B5 = fifth hole (middle finger of right hand)
• B6 = bottom hole (ring finger of right hand)

In the charts:

• ● = hole covered (closed)
• ○ = hole open

Example (all holes covered):

● ● ● ● ● ●

Tin whistle fingering chart (D whistle) — First octave

These are the core notes for most tunes. Start here and focus on clean transitions.

Low D to High D (first octave)

About C# (cross-fingering)

On many whistles, C# is commonly fingered as:

• C# (standard):

  ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○

Some whistles also accept alternate C# fingerings for tuning stability (more on that below).

Tin whistle fingering chart — Second octave

To play the second octave, you usually keep the same fingering but use faster air (stronger breath support). The whistle “jumps” to the higher octave.

Second octave fingerings (D whistle)

If your second octave feels shrill or unstable, you’re usually blowing too hard or you have a small finger leak.

Printable-style tin whistle fingering chart (quick reference)

D major scale (most common in Irish music)

• D:

  ●●●●●●

• E:

  ●●●●●○

• F#:

  ●●●●○○

• G:

  ●●●○○○

• A:

  ●●○○○○

• B:

  ●○○○○○

• C#:

  ○●○○○○

• D:

  ○○○○○○

Copy/paste that into notes or print it as a practice sheet.

Common tin whistle fingering mistakes (and fixes)

1) Notes squeak when moving to the second octave

Cause: sudden breath increase or a tiny hole leak.

Fix:

• Practice octave jumps slowly (see exercises below)
• Keep fingers curved and relaxed
• Check that pads (not fingertips) cover the holes fully

2) Low D feels weak or airy

Cause: not enough air speed or bottom holes not fully sealed.

Fix:

• Make sure B5 and B6 are fully covered
• Use steady air (not forceful, just consistent)

3) C# sounds out of tune

Cause: C# is naturally sensitive on many whistles.

Fix options:

• Adjust breath slightly (often less air helps)
• Try an alternate C# if your whistle prefers it:
  • Alt C# (common variant):

    ○ ● ● ○ ○ ○

    (varies by whistle)

Tuning behavior depends on whistle make/model. If you want, tell me your whistle brand and I can suggest likely alternate fingerings.

Essential practice exercises (10 minutes/day)

Exercise 1: The “seal check”

Hold Low D (

●●●●●●

Goal: no hissing air, no surprise squeaks.

Exercise 2: Octave matching (D → high D)

Play:

• Low D (all closed) for 2 beats
• High D (all open) for 2 beats
• Repeat 5 times

Then do the same with E, F#, G.

Goal: both octaves should feel connected, not like two different instruments.

Exercise 3: Scale with a metronome

Play the D major scale up and down at a slow tempo (60–80 bpm). Increase tempo only when transitions are clean.

FAQ: Tin whistle fingering chart questions

Do fingerings change on C, Bb, or other whistles?

The patterns stay the same, but the note names change. A “D fingering chart” describes the notes you get on a D whistle. On a C whistle, the same all-holes-covered fingering gives you C, not D.

What about half-holing for C natural?

Many tunes need C natural (not C#). The most common method is half-holing the top hole (T1) while keeping others like a C# or B-based pattern—exact approach depends on context and whistle.

If you want a follow-up post, I can write a dedicated guide to C natural fingerings and half-holing control.

Is the tin whistle chromatic?

A standard tin whistle can play most chromatic notes using half-holing and cross-fingerings, but it’s easiest to begin with D major and related modes.

Next steps

Once you’re comfortable with the fingerings above, the fastest way to improve is to learn a few simple tunes while staying relaxed and consistent with breath.

If you tell me your current level and the style you’re aiming for (Irish trad, folk, pop melodies, etc.), I can recommend 3–5 beginner tunes that fit perfectly with this fingering chart.