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HomeExercisesTap Ornament Drill
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Beginner
Ornamentation
10 minutes

Tap Ornament Drill

The tap is the mirror image of the cut: where a cut uses a finger above the note, a tap uses a finger below. Also called a 'strike' or 'pat' in some traditions, the tap is rarely heard alone — it is the final element of a roll, which makes it essential to master before attempting rolls. Like the cut, it must be executed quickly enough to decorate rather than replace the main note.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Play a sustained E. Now tap the D finger (the lowest hole, normally open for E) down briefly and lift it back. You should hear a short 'dull' interruption — that is a tap.

  2. 2

    Repeat the tap on E many times, aiming to make the tap as short and even as possible. The E should sound uninterrupted in character.

  3. 3

    Move to F# — tap with the E finger below. Then G — tap with the F# finger. Continue up the scale.

  4. 4

    Practice a sequence of tap-based repeated notes: E-E-E-E using only taps for articulation (no tongue).

  5. 5

    Compare: play E-E-E-E with cuts, then E-E-E-E with taps. Notice the sonic difference — cuts have a brighter crack, taps have a softer, lower thud.

Practice Tips

  • Taps should fall exactly on the beat — rhythmic precision is even more important here than for cuts.
  • The tap produces a slightly duller sound than the cut because you are covering a lower hole. This is correct.
  • Note: you cannot tap on D because there is no hole below it. For repeated D notes, use the tongue or a cut only.
  • Taps rarely sound good in pairs. In traditional music, you typically use one tap per repeated-note group.

Common Mistakes

  • !Leaving the tapping finger down too long — this creates an audible secondary note rather than a decoration.
  • !Tapping with too little force so the hole never fully closes. You need enough contact to briefly stop the airflow.

Ready to Apply This in a Real Tune?

Technique only sticks when you use it in music. Browse the tab library to find a tune that lets you practise what you have just learned.

Related Exercises

Beginner10 min

Cut Ornament Drill

Learn the cut — the simplest and most versatile Irish ornament — on every note of the scale.

Intermediate15 min

Long Roll Drill

Combine a cut and a tap to produce the long roll — the most characteristic ornament in Irish traditional music.

Beginner10 min

Tonguing Scale Walk

Walk through the D major scale using different tonguing syllables to develop articulation and expression.